{"id":114,"date":"2018-10-04T10:00:17","date_gmt":"2018-10-04T10:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/develop-note.com\/blog\/?p=114"},"modified":"2022-02-16T22:20:29","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T14:20:29","slug":"2019ironman-flask-restful-day03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.develop-note.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/04\/2019ironman-flask-restful-day03\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u5341\u5c46\u9435\u4eba\u8cfd flask-restful DAY03-\u641e\u61c2Python\u7684virtualenv"},"content":{"rendered":"

virtualenv \u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f<\/h1>\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u6709\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u4e7e\u6de8\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u9019\u7ae0\u7bc0\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u7684virtualenv\u9019\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u662f\u62ff\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u865b\u64ec\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd\u6240\u9700\u5957\u4ef6\u6216\u662f\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u64d4\u5fc3\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u865b\u64ec\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53ea\u9700\u522a\u9664\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u539f\u6709\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u90a3\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8b93\u6211\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88ddvirtualenv<\/h1>\n

\u76f8\u4fe1\u8b80\u904e\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u5fc3\u88e1\u6709\u500b\u5e95\u7b46\u8005\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8655\u7406\u5b89\u88ddvirtualenv\uff0c\u6c92\u932f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u5217\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ pip install virtualenv<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u6b64\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88dd\u597dvirtualenv\u9019\u5957\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\n
\u5728python3.6\u5f8c\u6709\u500b\u5167\u5efa\u529f\u80fdvenv\u8ddfvirtualenv\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u5167\u5efa\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u7279\u5225\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u985e\u4f3c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7d39virtualenv\u70ba\u4e3b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528virtualenv<\/h1>\n
\u7576\u5b89\u88dd\u597dvirtualenv\u9019\u5957\u4ef6\u5f8c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u5217\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883<\/h2>\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u53ea\u8981\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n
 $ virtualenv --python=\/opt\/python-3.6\/bin\/python venv<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u908a\u7684--python<\/code>`\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528python\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u591a\u500b\u7248\u672c\u7684python\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u7acb\u74b0\u5883\u4e00\u7ae0\u8aaa\u660e\u5230macOS\u6709\u9810\u8a2d\u5b89\u88ddpython2.7\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ea\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u4f7f\u7528python3.6\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684venv\u5247\u662f\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u7576\u57f7\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u5f8c<\/code>`virtualenv<\/code><\/code>\u6703\u5c07\u6240\u9700\u8cc7\u6599\u8907\u88fd\u5230venv\u9019\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
python\u7684venv\u6307\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
$ python3 -m venv venv<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883venv<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883<\/h2>\n
\u7576\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u5f8c\u6703\u5728\u4f60\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u5167\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528venv\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500bvenv\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f9d\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u555f\u52d5\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
Linux \/ macOS<\/h3>\n
$ source .\/venv\/bin\/activate<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u6b64\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/p>\n
Windows<\/h3>\n
.\\venv\\Scripts\\activate.bat <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728cmd\u4e0b\u9032\u5165\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u7b46\u8005\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5751\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7b46\u8005\u7684vscode\u555f\u52d5\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u8996\u7a97\u6703\u57f7\u884cPowerShell\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u57f7\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6307\u4ee4\u4e00\u76f4\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e7e\u7d93Google\u624d\u767c\u73fePowerShell\u4e0b\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u624d\u53ef\u9032\u5165\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
.\\venv\\Scripts\\activate.ps1 <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u9032\u5165\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u6a21\u5f0f\u9577\u600e\u6a23\u5462<\/h2>\n
\u7576\u57f7\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6307\u4ee4\u5f8c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\uff1a<\/p>\n
Linux \/ macOS<\/h3>\n
(venv) $ <\/code><\/pre>\n
Windows<\/h3>\n
(venv) C:\\><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c0f\u7d50<\/h1>\n
\u76f8\u4fe1\u8b80\u8005\u770b\u5b8c\u9019\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728venv\u5167\u70ba\u6240\u6b32\u70ba\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39python\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u656c\u8acb\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
virtualenv \u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f \u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u6709\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u4e7e\u6de8\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u9019\u7ae0\u7bc0\u8981\u8aaa … <\/p>\n
\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587\u3008\u7b2c\u5341\u5c46\u9435\u4eba\u8cfd flask-restful DAY03-\u641e\u61c2Python\u7684virtualenv\u3009<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[162,4,5,3],"class_list":["post-114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-develop","tag-2018ironman","tag-flask","tag-flask-restful","tag-python"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.develop-note.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.develop-note.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.develop-note.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.develop-note.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.develop-note.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/www.develop-note.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2767,"href":"https:\/\/www.develop-note.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions\/2767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.develop-note.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.develop-note.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.develop-note.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}